![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1280,h_853,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f7ea66-6a41-408d-8b55-de9190d6adfc_5184x3456.jpeg)
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7acc83b-5eb3-4530-8a6a-da7c943aba0f_600x338.jpeg)
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf7ff5a-0904-48e9-a95a-45900ff5aafc_4624x2604.jpeg)
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadf452d5-c215-45c1-8d26-ae45e5a4a5ff_1206x780.png)
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7424b62-856c-446d-8758-9751f9fe5c27_1140x675.png)
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa55e3a5e-cea2-4d9e-bc7f-4b6fa1b9a0c8_4624x2604.jpeg)
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32bd1ac-f27b-4aa1-816f-c97fda3eadaf_1924x1431.png)
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_320,h_213,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_center/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd46f235d-3493-4c75-9cdd-a9fa37dc7035_4624x3468.jpeg)
![Andrew’s China Newsletter](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_88,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10f2ebef-935a-4995-9bfb-81bfc8c60b62_256x256.png)
Andrew’s China Newsletter
Andrew Singer is an author, writer, and speaker on China and Chinese-America, as well as a traveler and history lover. He strives to promote cross-cultural awareness, connections, and communities.
Recommendations
View all 9Thomas des Garets Geddes
Nick Ayrton
Kaiser Y Kuo
Beijing to Britain
Robert Wu
Share this publication
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_120,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10f2ebef-935a-4995-9bfb-81bfc8c60b62_256x256.png)
Andrew’s China Newsletter
andrewsinger.substack.com
© 2024 Andrew Singer
Substack is the home for great culture